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Mr. Speaker, on July 26, 1990, President George H. W. Bush signed into
law the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act. This legislation was
the world's first comprehensive declaration of equality for people with
disabilities.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was the next step in the civil
rights revolution that began with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The ADA
extended broad civil rights protections to America's 54 million citizens
with a disability. To the over 97,000 working disabled Arkansans, this
legislation has helped to establish greater options for individuals who
are willing and able participants in our communities.
Among its key provisions, the ADA prohibits employers with 15 or more
employees from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities.
It calls for the removal of barriers to access for people with disabilities
to a wide range of public accommodations, including restaurants, lodgings,
places of entertainment, hospitals, doctors' offices, pharmacies, grocery
stores, and all other retail and service establishments. It also requires
the removal of barriers to access for people with disabilities to various
public services, including public transportation. Additionally it mandates
that telecommunications be made accessible to those with speech and hearing
impairments through the use of special relay systems.
Over the last 15 years, there is no question that the ADA has ushered
in significant change. One need only look around to see the signs of progress:
curb cuts, wheelchair lifts, Braille signs, and assistive listening devices
at movie theaters. The ADA has made transit systems and communications
systems more accessible. And, perhaps most importantly, the ADA has begun
to change society's attitudes toward people with disabilities.
Despite this important and widespread progress, the promise of the ADA
remains unfulfilled for far too many. A major focus of the ADA, for example,
was to improve employment opportunities. However, the evidence shows that
there has been little change in the employment rate of people with disabilities.
Only 32 percent of people of working age who have a disability are employed.
And today, people with disabilities are still three times more likely to
live in poverty.
Furthermore, we can still find disparities for the disabled in education,
housing, and technology. It is for this reason that we need to take greater
steps to ensure that the disabled community not only has access to, but
is also participating in gainful elements of all programs and facets of
society. I call on my fellow colleagues to join together in a bipartisan
effort to find ways we can strengthen the ADA and fulfill our commitment
to our disabled communities. |
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