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WYDEN QUESTIONS RIDGE ON DATA-MINING BY DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Senator requests response from Secretary
on all efforts at Federal agency
February 25, 2004
Washington, DC – U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) today
called on Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Tom
Ridge to provide information on all data-mining activities currently
being undertaken by the Department. Wyden, who questioned Ridge
during the morning's Budget Committee hearing on homeland security
funding, has long worked to ensure that the Federal government's
data-mining efforts respect Americans' privacy and civil liberties.
"A whole host of information is being examined by
government agencies every single day," said Wyden. "Congress
is in the dark with respect to what's going on in data mining,
there are no privacy rules, and [taxpayers] are spending money
on this, and it seems to me that the public has a right to know
exactly what's going on."
Wyden questioned Ridge about the amount of taxpayer funding
being used on data mining programs at DHS, and whether any privacy
rules are being observed in the process. He asked the secretary
to furnish for the record a list of DHS programs involving data
mining, Ridge noted that DHS does refer to databases of information
on companies and individuals to carry out container, port and
border security, and that the agency continues to consider a
Computer Assisted Passenger Profiling System (CAPPS) for airline
passengers.
Currently, there are no comprehensive privacy laws regulating
the federal government's access to, or use of, public and private
databases. Wyden has introduced the Citizens' Protection in Federal
Databases Act to hold government agencies accountable for the
use of private and personal information. The bill would require
the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Treasury, the Director
of Central Intelligence, and the Director of the Federal Bureau
of Investigations to provide to Congress a detailed report explaining
the use of databases for law enforcement or intelligence purposes.
Additionally, it prohibits the use of databases to explore "hypothetical
scenarios" to prevent government agencies from trolling
through bank records, online purchases, and travel plans without
regard to actual intelligence or law enforcement information.
In 2003, Wyden successfully forced the shutdown of the "Terrorism
(formerly Total) Information Awareness" program, a Defense
Department data mining effort that could have seriously infringed
upon the privacy and civil liberties of American citizens. TIA
was originally conceived and directed by retired Admiral John
Poindexter, the former National Security Adviser to former President
Ronald Reagan. Wyden became the most vocal critic of the Administration's
plans for data mining, wrote successful legislation requiring
Congressional approval of their TIA efforts, and finally shut
down the TIA program in the Defense Appropriations bill when
it became clear that the program would cross the line to violate
law-abiding Americans' privacy.
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