March 17, 2003
Washington – U.S. Senator Ron Wyden
(D-Ore.) introduced legislation on Monday, March 17, to help
Portland General Electric’s 2,700 employees catch-up on
retirement savings lost when their pensions were decimated by
Enron’s spiral into bankruptcy. The Catch-Up Lost Retirement
Savings Act would allow employees to triple the deductible amount
they may contribute to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
and receive a 50 percent tax credit on their IRA contributions.
“No act of Congress can ever fully respond
to the egregious harm that has been caused to thousands of Oregonians
by the collapse of Enron, but I believe that something must be done
to help recoup some of the lost pension savings,” said Wyden.
“The Catch-Up Lost Retirement Savings Act is a small but important
step that Congress should take to help employees begin to catch-up
on their retirement savings.”
In June 1997, Enron took over PGE and two years
later merged the PGE employee 401(k) retirement plan with its plan,
allowing employees to contribute up to 15 percent of their income
and receive a company match in Enron stock. By 2000, Enron stock
was trading at $85 per share and many PGE employees were enticed
to invest 100 percent of their 401(k) contributions in Enron stock.
When the value of Enron stock began to plummet in 2001, PGE employees
were locked out from changing their 401(k) accounts and selling
their Enron shares. By the time employees regained access to their
accounts, an Enron share was worth less than $10 and many retirement
accounts were completely wiped-out. Enron filed for bankruptcy in
December 2001.
Although Congress passed legislation this year
designed to prevent executives and accountants from misrepresenting
a company’s financial strength through disingenuous certified
financial statements, little has been done to assist employees who
took a direct financial hit because of the financial misdeeds of
the company.
“Senator Ron Wyden has been very cognizant
of the impacts the Enron theft has had on Oregon men and women.
The Senator’s ‘Catch-Up’ on behalf of the Portland
General Electric employees is much appreciated,” said Bill
Miller of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local
125. “There is no legislative fix that will ever make these
workers whole, but it certainly helps to know that someone cares
and is willing to fight for them.”
Wyden’s bill would benefit employees
whose employer offers at least a 50 percent match on pension plan
contributions and either files for bankruptcy or was the subject
of an indictment or conviction resulting from business transactions
related to financial misdeeds. By allowing employees to triple the
amount they can invest in IRAs and giving them a 50 percent tax
credit on that amount for five years, the bill offers the opportunity
and incentive for employees to begin rebuilding their retirement
accounts at a more accelerated rate than would otherwise be possible.
“The tax credits and catch-up payments
being proposed by Senator Ron Wyden offer a real-world solution
and welcome relief for someone like me who has suffered a 401(k)
plan loss because our parent company went bankrupt,” said
George Kuiawa, manager of retail receivables at PGE, an independent
subsidiary of bankrupt Enron Corp.
In addition to introducing the bill to help
PGE employees catch up on lost retirement savings, Wyden is also
working to protect those same employees from high administrative
fees being assessed to their accounts. In a letter to Labor Secretary
Elaine Chao, Wyden questioned the Labor Department’s selection
of State Street Bank and Trust company as the independent fiduciary
for the Enron pension plans. State Street will charge approximately
$4.3 million in fees and expenses for providing the service. Of
that amount, $2.8 million will be charged against the Enron Savings
Plan and ultimately paid for by the same plan participants, including
PGE employees, whose retirement savings were wiped out when Enron
went bankrupt.
“I am concerned about the impact of the
fee assessment on individuals’ 401(k) plan accounts,”
Wyden wrote in the letter to Chao. “As you know, many employees
lost tens of thousands of dollars in their 401(k) accounts. For
many of these individuals, the loss of their 401(k) plan savings
has dramatically changed their lives for the worse. I believe these
victims have suffered enough.”
In the letter, Wyden requested information
regarding how State Street was selected, how the fees were negotiated
and what criteria was used to determine reasonableness, whether
the Labor Department considered the financial impact of 401(k) plan
participants, and what steps the Labor Department is taking to educate
individuals regarding how the fee assessment will impact the value
of their individual 401(k) accounts.
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