Woodhaven is a neighborhood in southwestern Queens, bordering Cypress
Hills. It is bounded to the north by Park Lane South, to the east by 106th
and 107th streets, to the south by Atlantic Avenue, and to the
west by the Brooklyn line. The area was settled in the eighteenth century
and the early nineteenth by members of the Ditmars, Lott, Wyckoff, Suydam
and Snediker families. A racetrack called Union Course was built in 1821
between 78th and 82nd streets south of Jamaica
Avenue; races were held there as late as 1868, often between the horses of
plantation owners from the South and those of wealthy northerners. Another
track, the Ceterville, opened in 1825 east of Woodhaven Boulevard and
south of Rockaway Boulevard and was the subject of lithographs produced in
the 1850s by Currier and Ives. The area was developed as a workers’
village by John R. Pitkin, who moved to Long Island from Connecticut in
1835 to build a manufacturing center in East New York. He abandoned his
plan during a depression in 1837 and turned to promoting his village,
Woodville, in the 1850s after persuading the railroad in 1850 to build a
station. In 1853, he launched a newspaper and the few inhabitants voted to
change the name of the village to Woodhaven. A shoe factory opened in
1854.
Development increased after a tinware factory was built in 1863 by
Charles Lalance and Florian Grosjean, Frenchmen who improved the process
of tin stamping. The factory became immensely successful, eventually
covering eleven acres. Grosjean, who managed the factory, invited French
workers and built company housing. During the 1880s and 1890s, the
stamping works dominated the village, employing 2,100 workers; it also had
a feder steel mill in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and branches in Chicago
and Boston. The factory also supplied mess kits for the Spanish-American
War. Several residential developments were built at the end of the
century: Ozone Park (1882 – 1890), Brooklyn Hills (1889), and Forest
Parkway (1900). After elevated lines were extended along Liberty Avenue
(1915) and Jamaica Avenue (1917), blocks of houses were erected and
thousands of Italians and Irish moved to the neighborhood. The redbrick
building of the stamping works remained until 1955; in 1984 – 85 its
former clock tower became a bank, and the site of the factory was used for
a shopping mall.
Vincent Seyfried, Encyclopedia of New York City, Edited by
Kenneth T. Jackson. New Haven, Yale University Press. 1995.