FACT or FICTION?

Do Members of Congress Pay Social Security Taxes?

FACT: YES! Members of Congress began to pay into Social Security in 1983, as part of a government-wide pension overhaul.

The 1983 amendments to the Social Security Act (P.L. 98-21) required all Members of Congress to participate in Social Security as of January 1, 1984, regardless of when they first entered Congress.  The laws governing payment of Social Security taxes and eligibility for Social Security benefits apply to Members of Congress in the same way they apply to any other covered worker.  Prior to 1984, neither federal civil service workers nor Members of Congress paid taxes to Social Security, nor were they eligible for Social Security benefits.

WWII Memorial Forgets God?

FICTION: There is a heavily circulated chain e-mail claiming that the WWII memorial, recently opened in Washington, D.C., omits the phrase “So help us God” from the words President Roosevelt used during his announcement of the attack on Pearl Harbor.  This e-mail, which entails an anonymous woman’s trip to the WWII memorial, also encourages the readers to write their Members of Congress and “ask them to have this oversight fixed . . . and to put the words ‘So help us God’ back into this speech.”  This charge is simply untrue. 

The plague on the WWII memorial includes only an excerpt of that famous speech made by FDR - namely, the opening line and the full second sentence of the 8th paragraph which together reads:

"PEARL HARBOR
DECEMBER 7, 1941, A DATE
WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY...
NO MATTER HOW LONG IT
MAY TAKE US TO OVERCOME
THIS PREMEDITATED INVASION,
THE AMERICAN PEOPLE, IN
THEIR RIGHTEOUS MIGHT,
WILL WIN THROUGH
TO ABSOLUTE VICTORY.”

"So help us God," is neither omitted from the excerpt nor the final line of this speech as the chain e-mail claims. The line that the anonymous woman is recalling is actually part of the last sentence of the 11th paragraph - the next-to-last paragraph of the speech; a line which reads "With confidence in our armed forces - with the unbounded determination of our people - we will gain the inevitable triumph - so help us God.”  This sentence is not part of the excerpt quoted on the WWII memorial plaque.