THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT AND POWER SHARING
--Two Non-Negotiable Demands for Civil Rights and Survival --
Statement by Congressman Major R. Owens
Submitted to the Brooklyn NAACP February 25th Forum
The Voting Rights Act is now "settled American
law." Several Supreme Court decisions have reaffirmed the
constitutionality of this legislation which provides an "enhanced
opportunity" for minorities to be elected where they have a significant
community of interest. Federal law opens the door, but it cannot guarantee
that Power Sharing, the desirable goal, will be achieved.
Power Sharing moves beyond majority rule with minority rights. Power
Sharing endorses the necessity of minority participation in the
decision-making process. Presently, throughout the international arena
there are intense discussions about mechanisms for Power Sharing beyond
the traditional one-person, one-vote process of democracy. Three weeks of
violent riots in France have prompted the French to open new and intense
deliberations concerning large blocks of their populace that have been
locked out of the governing process. In Iraq, success or failure of the
effort to create a new government is dependent upon the achievement of a
solution of the Power Sharing imperative in a way that satisfies three
groups: The Shiites, the Sunnis and the Kurds.
As a result of the Civil Rights Struggle which forced the passage of the
Voting Rights Act, the United States is in a position to offer the rest of
the world a workable model for Power Sharing within a democracy. But while
we may display this great social and political innovation with pride, it
must be recognized that our successful design is a vulnerable one. Since
the Voting Rights Act is not a constitutional amendment, it must be
renewed by Congress in the year 2007. Of equal importance is the fact that
an unwritten compact between the political parties and the minorities may
be dishonored at any time. Overwhelming advantages of money and
manipulation may be used against minorities to rob them of representation
even after the law provides the "enhanced opportunity." There is a need
for the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to adopt strong
positions in support of fulfilling the Power Sharing intent of the Voting
Rights Act.
In other words, while any American citizen has a right to run for any
office, each party should oppose majority candidates who seek to
hijack minority voting rights districts. As a matter of principle and policy, the
parties should not remain neutral when there is a threat to the Power
Sharing process that has worked so effectively in America.
It is especially appropriate for an NAACP forum to, at this time, launch
some critical discussions of the Voting Rights Act and the need for
bipartisan support of Power Sharing. African Americans and other
minorities are alarmed at the rollback of certain significant Civil Rights
achievements. Loss of representation in governments at every level as a
result of slippage or sabotage of the Voting Rights Act and its Power
Sharing intent would constitute the absolute deadliest of setbacks for
Civil Rights and American minorities.
We look forward to the Brooklyn Chapter of the NAACP's leadership on this
issue so vital to our people. An amendment to the Constitution guarantees
our Right to Vote without any renewal legislation. But the Voting Rights
Act creates the "enhanced opportunity" to be represented in the councils
of government. We have a right to call upon all Americans to support this
law, and to support the complementary processes which make Power Sharing
possible
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