Senator Chris Dodd: Archived Speech
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT (Senate - June 27, 1995)

Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I wish we had some of that support. The very people today who find the previous bill so attractive, I must say candidly, were not exactly racing to support the legislation when it potentially could have been adopted in the last Congress.

Putting that aside, let me also point out to my colleagues, having made the offer 17 months ago to have the SEC move, frankly, the SEC has not moved, and I am convinced today they would not move on this.

There is ample evidence to indicate that that suspicion of mine is correct. In a June 22 edition of the Bureau of National Affairs publication, which follows legislation dealing with financial institutions, under securities , the headline is, `SEC safe harbor initiative may be overtaken by litigation reform.' Following are several pertinent paragraphs I think support what I am saying:

Although one agency official stated in late March that SEC action in its October concept release was imminent, that has not materialized. Rather, the SEC remains at the concept-release stage on the initiative. Its inaction during the 8 months since release was issued has been attributed by some observers to some differences of opinion within the Commission on various issues connected with the initiative.

Another Commissioner, Richard Roberts, told BNA June 21 that there are bona fide reasons that the Commission did not act quickly on the concept release, including questions about the agency's authority in the area of forward looking information.

Again, we just were not getting the action in this area.

It is a complex area. The Senator from Maryland is absolutely correct. Anyone who suggests otherwise has not spent any time looking at this. But I will argue, despite the fact that our original bill tried to get the SEC to come forward in this area--in fact they have not--that there is a good case to be made that leaving these matters just up to the regulatory bodies or, as we have seen in other cases dealing with aiding and abetting, for instance, to the courts, is not a wise way to go ultimately.

In many matters here, we ought to be trying to establish through the legislative process what our intent is. So while I welcomed in the past the SEC's efforts in this regard, that was not forthcoming. Now it is being suggested by those who opposed the bill last year that I ought to go back to my earlier position on this matter, even though the SEC did not move in this area, given the 17 months they had an opportunity to do so.

Letters are being bandied about. The letter of May 19 from the Chairman of the SEC certainly recognizes that there is a need to strengthen the safe harbor provisions. In fact, in paragraph 3 of Chairman Levitt's letter on May 19, he says:

There is a need for a stronger safe harbor than currently exists. The current rules have largely been a failure, and I share the disappointment of issuers that the rules have been ineffective in affording protection for forward-looking statements. Our capital markets are built on the foundation of full and fair disclosure. Analysts are paid and investors are rewarded for correctly assessing a company's prospects. The more investors know and understand management's future plans and views, the sounder the valuation is of the company's securities and the more efficient the capital allocation process. Yet, corporate America is hesitant to disclose projections and other forward-looking information because of excessive vulnerability to lawsuits if predictions ultimately are not realized.

It goes on to talk about how he was a businessman all his life, and so forth, and lays out some specific areas and talks on page 2 of this letter, in the last paragraph:

A safe harbor must be balanced, should encourage more sound disclosure, without encouraging either omission or material information or irresponsible and dishonest information. Safe harbor must be thoughtful so that it protects considered projections, but never fraudulent ones.