PROSECUTING TERRORISTS FOR CRIMES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES
Washington, D.C.,
Sep 30 -
After
hearing the opinions of many constituents on terrorist military tribunals, I
wanted to provide you with an update on this important matter. On June
29, 2006, in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, the United States Supreme Court ruled
that the existing military tribunals for trying detainees captured in the
Global War on Terrorism were illegal. This decision found that military
tribunals, in their current form, are illegal because they do not comply with
either the Uniform Code of Military Justice or the Geneva Conventions.
However, the Supreme Court left open the possibility that if modified by
Congress, future military tribunals could be legal. In response, President
Bush asked Congress to pass legislation authorizing these tribunals.
This
issue has dominated public debate in recent weeks, forcing Americans to revisit
the terrible tragedies of September 11 and ask some tough questions about what
sort of justice we should use with the world’s most evil people. While some believe that American intelligence agencies and
the military should strictly adhere to the Geneva Convention treaties, I feel
that certain rights and legal protections available to captured U.S. or foreign
soldiers should not be available to alien terrorists.
Like
many of my colleagues, I closely followed legislative hearings held by the
House and Senate Armed Services Committees on the proposed military
tribunals. Principle among my concerns on this
matter is the distinct possibility that our enemies will subject captured
American soldiers to torture if we modify our compliance with the Geneva
Convention treaties. I was not alone in my concerns. In fact, the
House delayed consideration of proposed legislation when Senator John McCain
(R-AZ), himself a victim of torture, and Senators John Warner (R-VA) and
Lindsay Graham (R-SC), pushed for language providing better protections against
abusive interrogations.
After extensive negotiation, and with significant input from the
Department of Defense and Intelligence Community, Congress reached agreement on
a new bill, H.R. 6166, the Military Commissions Act of 2006. This
legislation would establish a new set of military commissions authorized to
bring to trial “unlawful enemy combatants.” Most importantly, this
measure will allow us to bring terrorists to justice in a manner consistent
with the Geneva Conventions. For
this reason, I was pleased to vote in favor of H.R. 6166 when it passed the
House of Representatives by a vote of 253-168.
America has always held the moral high ground,
and the evils of terrorism should not compromise our nation’s integrity. I am confident that this legislation will enhance our
security and at the same time, uphold the set of values America has
cherished since its founding.