Wednesday, July 20, 2005
Eshoo Statement on Iraqi Christians
Washington, D.C. -- Rep. Anna G. Eshoo made the following statement on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives in support of her amendment to H.R. 2601, the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for FY2006 and 2007.
"Mr. Speaker, I rise today to offer
an amendment expressing the Sense of the Congress that our government should
recognize the unique challenges facing Iraq's
indigenous Christian communities, including the Chaldeans, Jacobites, Armenians,
Assyrians, and Greek Orthodox Christians.
"I'm a first generation American, of
Assyrian and Armenian descent. My grandparents fled their ancestral homeland in
the early part of the 20th Century. In fact, my mother received her first
communion in Baghdad in
1919.
"I'm the only Assyrian-American
serving in Congress today, and only the second to serve here in our nation's
history. The first was Congressman Adam Benjamin of Indiana, who passed
away at a young age in 1982.
"There are approximately 250,000
Assyrian-Americans in the United States,
representing the largest population of Chaldo-Assyrians outside
Iraq. All Chaldo-Assyrians
are Christian, and because they are, they've been subjected to brutal
persecution in their homeland.
"Today, there are 1 to 1.5 million
Christians remaining in Iraq, mainly in the
Nineveh plain in
the North around Mosul. They live in
villages that can trace their history back over 2,000 years, a large number of
which, because of their geography, have now come under the authority of the
Kurdistan Regional Government.
"Among indigenous Iraqi Christians,
the Chaldeans represent the oldest rite under Rome. Along
with Assyrians who worship within the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of
the East, they represent the oldest surviving Christian population in the world
and one that without help during this critical transition period, could be on the brink of
extinction.
"These communities have welcomed the
opportunity before them since the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime to move toward
greater prosperity and stability by cooperating in the development of a
democratic, pluralistic state.
"Unfortunately, religious and ethnic
tensions, as well as discrimination continue to plague these Christian
communities. I continue to receive troubling reports from religious leaders
indicating that Iraq's Christian population is not receiving their fair share of
development assistance.
"Because they are such a small
minority, the indigenous Iraqi Christian population has one independently
elected ChaldoAssyrian in the entire Iraqi National Assembly, Younadam Kanna, a
man whom I've met with and hold in high regard. Within the Kurdistan Regional
Government in Northern Iraq, representatives from Iraqi Christian communities
hold only 5 out of 105 seats.
"Because the Assyrian community is a
very small minority in Iraq with one representative in national politics,
funding for reconstruction, housing and education are parceled out to those who
control the villages and regions where they reside, without sufficient
transparency to ensure the proper parity.
"The visible result of these
misallocations has been the emigration of as many as 80,000 Iraqi Christians
since the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime alone. The majority of these
individuals, approximately 50,000, have fled to Syria, while others have spread
out to Jordan, the Gulf Emirates, and Turkey, all living in desperate
circumstances as refugees from their homes. This ongoing exodus is deeply
disturbing, and unless action is taken now to address the pressing needs of
these indigenous Christians, we may well witness the complete loss of the Iraqi
indigenous Christian community.
"If a fully-functioning and
sustainable democracy is to emerge in Iraq, the basic rights and needs of all
minority groups must be safeguarded.
"My amendment seeks to affirm that
commitment by ensuring that all relevant U.S. government agencies and
departments pay special attention to the needs of this minority and ensure that
they will continue to reside and thrive in their ancestral
homeland.
"Many of my Colleagues are aware of
the targeting of Iraqi Churches by the insurgents which was reported on the
front page of the New York Times last August as another attempt to divide the
Iraqi people and further drive Iraq's Christian population from their homes.
I'm grateful to our military who are trying to provide security for these
communities under attack.
"I also want to bring to my
Colleagues' attention another report published in yesterday's San Francisco Chronicle. The headline is
"Iraqi Christians find safety in Syria, Religious violence prompted many to flee
homeland," and I ask unanimous consent that this report be entered into the
record. Dated just yesterday, it details this pressing problem in tragic
detail, and is a clear indicator that this is a problem that requires our
fullest attention.
"I urge my colleagues to support my
amendment and I reserve the balance of my time.
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