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Frequently Asked Questions

The Social Security and Supplemental Security Income disability programs are the largest of several Federal programs that provide assistance to people with disabilities. While these two programs are different in many ways, both are administered by the Social Security Administration and only individuals who have a disability and meet medical criteria may qualify for benefits under either program.

Social Security Disability Insurance pays benefits to you and certain members of your family if you are "insured," meaning that you worked long enough and paid Social Security taxes.

Supplemental Security Income pays benefits based on financial need.


When you apply for either program, we will collect medical and other information from you and make a decision about whether or not you meet Social Security's definition of disability.

Use the Benefits Eligibility Screening Tool to find out which programs may be able to pay you benefits.


Report fraud, waste and abuse

 

What's New

Electronic Disability Guide (eDG)

 

More Information

How We Decide If You Are Disabled
(Step 4 and Step 5)
Disability Determination Process
Disability Report Form Guide
Benefits for Children with Disabilities
Professional Relations
Green Book - Consultative Examinations: Guide for Health Professionals
Blue Book - Disability Evaluation Under Social Security
Chart of Disability Process
Service to the Homeless
Americans With Disabilities
Report: Usage of Term "Mental Retardation" (June 2002)


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Last reviewed or modified Wednesday Apr 19, 2006
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