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Earl Blumenauer Congressman Earl Blumenauer, Representing Oregon's 3rd District St. John's Bridge
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Facts about
Mount Hood
• Established in 1908 as the Oregon National Forest (renamed Mt. Hood National Forest in 1919)

• 4 million people visit Mt. Hood every year

• Over 1 million people receive their drinking water from Mt. Hood

• The total forest acreage of Mt. Hood is 1.1 million (including private and other jurisdictions) with 17% designated as wilderness

• Mt. Hood is the highest Mountain in Oregon reaching 11,240 feet

• The American Indian name for Mt. Hood is Wy’East

• Mt. Hood has 812 miles of recreational trails

• 268 wildlife species reside in Mt. Hood with 7 that are endangered



CLICK HERE
for a map of the Mt. Hood National Forest

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A Legacy for Mount Hood

"I'm very pleased to report that in the usual rush to complete pending business prior to adjournment, the U.S. House of Representatives completed action on one of my top legislative priorities, the Mt. Hood Stewardship Legacy Act which was approved on July 24.

This bill represents a tremendous amount of hard work by hundreds of Oregonians who found common ground on crucial issues concerning our state's greatest icon, Mt. Hood. Thanks are due to my colleague Congressman Greg Walden for working with me for more than three years to develop this legislation. Together, we enlisted citizen groups, environmental organizations, recreation advocates, public agencies, tribal representatives, and local governments to establish a long term, sustainable vision for the mountain and address the immediate challenges of wilderness protection, recreation, transportation, forest health, water quality, development, and Native American rights. Both Congressman Walden and I believe the Senate will take action to ensure that this bill can become law by the end of this year."

-Congressman Earl Blumenauer

It has been more than 20 years since Oregon added to its wilderness inventory on Mt. Hood, so I am pleased that this legislation provides a 40% increase over existing wilderness areas on the mountain. It also designates 25 new miles of Wild and Scenic Rivers. But the bill goes beyond protecting public lands and waterways by taking a unique and comprehensive approach to a number of issues, charting the course for long term stewardship. It:

·        Resolves a 30-year-old land management dispute in the Hood River Valley by encouraging development where infrastructure already exists and facilitating a land exchange that permanently protects the north side of Mt. Hood. This exchange is widely supported by environmental groups, private citizens, and business interests (for information and history of the exchange, see http://www.cooperspur.org/)

·        Dedicates new funding for recreation and stakeholder involvement by making sure that Forest Service revenue generated on Mt. Hood stays on the mountain ; also creates a Recreational Working Group to advise the Forest Service on planning for future recreation enhancements.

·        Establishes a plan for an integrated transportation network to safely and efficiently deliver people to and from Mt. Hood National Forest as well as from place to place on the mountain.

·        Calls for a forest health assessment of areas at risk from fire and disease.  These assessments will be implemented using existing authorities and projects that undergo environmental reviews and public notification.

·        Encourages collaboration between the Forest Service and local communities on decisions that affect water quality and quantity.

·        Requires the Forest Service to work with Native American Tribes to ensure healthy stands of huckleberries and other traditional plant species for the customary and traditional harvesting of First Foods.

·        Encourages cooperation and partnerships among Mt. Hood's local communities, counties, the State, the Tribes, and federal agencies to identify common ground and coordinate planning efforts to create cooperative and lasting solutions.

An equally important aspect of this bill is its legacy of public process, which can serve as a model of public participation for other communities in protecting their natural treasures.   Our legislation emerged from core principles and concepts developed from two major public summits, a 41-mile hike around the mountain, and long sessions with experts and stakeholders.  We submitted these core principles and concepts for public review and comment at two town hall meetings last fall -- one in Portland and one in Hood River – then refined these principles into legislation that we introduced this spring. Following a House Resources Committee hearing on April 5, we again worked closely with stakeholders, the Forest Service, and colleagues from both parties to refine the language and clarify our intent.  Throughout this exhaustive process, I believe we have preserved the integrity of ou r initial core concepts and principles and transformed them into sound public policy.  

Our colleagues in the Senate now have the opportunity to build on this momentum and introduce a companion bill that the President can sign to relieve some of the pressures on Mt. Hood and set the course for its long term enjoyment and sustainable use.  I urge them to take action this year and give Oregonians a holiday gift that will protect Mt. Hood for generations to come. 


CLICK HERE to view HR 5025

Floor Speech regarding passage of HR 5025 (7-25-06)

Stepping up on Mount Hood
Oregonian Op-Ed (March 22nd, 2006)

CLICK HERE for a map outlining the proposed areas (1.1 megabytes)

Table of Contents

The Challenge
Oregonians Testify Before House Subcommittee
Mount Hood Legacy Act advances through Resources Committee
Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers
Recreation
Transportation
Forest Stewardship and Watershed Health
Crystal Springs Watershed Management Unit
Local and Tribal Relationships
Land Conveyances

The Challenge

We are in danger of loving Mt. Hood to death. More than two million people live within a two-hour drive of the mountain and more than four million US visitors arrive annually, stretching dwindling resources of local communities and the US Forest Service. Increased numbers of hikers, wildlife enthusiasts, mountain bikers, skiers, and hunters are rapidly adding to the burdens on Mt Hood and conflicting with needs to protect pristine watersheds, reduce the dangers of wildfire, and manage forest health. Budget cuts in 2005 eliminated the Mt. Hood National Forest’s roads maintenance staff, placing nearly half of the forest’s 3,450 miles of roads in jeopardy of being closed or impassible to the public. The challenges facing Mt. Hood present us with a unique opportunity to protect this important icon for generations to come.

Oregonians Testify Before House Subcommittee

On April 5th, representatives from a variety of organizations testified in favor of the Mt. Hood Stewardship Legacy Act, H.R. 5025, at a congressional hearing in the House Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health. The bill, which outlines proposals for a long-term stewardship plan for Mt. Hood, was introduced on March 28th by Oregon Congressmen Earl Blumenauer (D-Portland) and Greg Walden (R-Hood River), who chairs the Subcommittee.

“This bill charts a comprehensive course for the mountain’s future: how we preserve wild places, manage for future recreation and transportation uses, uphold Native American rights, and ensure our forests and watersheds are healthy. I don't think anything has given me more personal satisfaction in the past three years than our work to make this proposal into reality,” said Blumenauer.

“Today’s hearing allowed our colleagues on the Forests and Forest Health Subcommittee to hear firsthand from those most impacted by proposals and ideas in the Mt. Hood Stewardship Legacy Act. From organizations supporting wilderness and forest products to local and tribal governments, this bill has earned strong support from a wide variety of interests in large part to its balanced and reasoned approach to long-term governance on the mountain,” said Walden.

 

Witnesses for today’s hearing from left to right
Carol York, (Hood River County Commissioner)
Chris Winter, (representing the Hood River Valley Residents Committee)
Ron Suppah, (Chairman of the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs)
Ken Rait, (Campaign for America’s Wilderness)
Matthew Garrett, (Director of the Oregon Department of Transportation)
Frank Backus, (Chief Forester, SDS Lumber)

H.R. 5025 was introduced by Walden and Blumenauer after several years of collaboration between the congressmen and stakeholders impacted by proposed changes on Mt. Hood. It is a multi-faceted approach to addressing the many diverse management issues on the mountain including recreation, transportation, forest health, water quality and quantity, and the historical rights of Native Americans. Included in their legislation is a proposed 77,500-acre increase in designated wilderness areas in the Mt. Hood National Forest, a 41 percent increase, and 23 miles of Wild and Scenic Rivers designation within the forest, a 19 percent increase.

 

Mount Hood Legacy Act advances through Resources Committee

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HR 5025, the Mt. Hood Stewardship Legacy Act, advanced through the House Resources Committee on July 19, 2006. The bill was approved by unanimous consent, and is expected to be considered by the full US House of Representatives in the near future. In a written statement, Congressman Blumenauer thanked the Committee and his colleague Congressman Greg Walden for their efforts on the legislation, which, he said, “represents a tremendous amount of hard work by hundreds of Oregonians who found common ground on the crucial issues concerning our state’s greatest icon, Mt. Hood.”

Wilderness/Wild and Scenic Rivers
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The legislation adds approximately 77,216 acres of Wilderness, a 41% increase of designated Wilderness on Mt. Hood – the second largest increase in wilderness in the forest history and the first new wilderness on the mountain in 21 years. It also adds an estimated 25 miles of Wild and Scenic Rivers, a 20% increase to Mt. Hood’s Wild and Scenic Rivers network. These designations do not reduce the amount of land designated for timber production where timber harvest is the management objective, nor do they deliberately incorporate private inholdings, impact infrastructure or conflict with high use recreational areas.

For more information CLICK HERE

Recreation
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Recreation is a dynamic social and economic component of Mt. Hood’s legacy. Existing development footprints are the best places to enhance recreational opportunities and maximize future potential. To improve existing opportunities and develop new trails and infrastructure, the legislation creates a demonstration program that would enable the Mt. Hood National Forest to retain unobligated special use permit fees and rents collected on the mountain to enhance recreation (an annual average of approximately $750,000). A Recreational Working Group, comprised of local stakeholders, is established to advise the Forest Service on planning for future recreation enhancements and dispersal of retained funds. In addition, the bill directs the Forest Service to consider, where appropriate Forest Service roads slated for closure or decommissioning could be adapted for other recreational opportunities. Lastly, the Forest Service may work with partner organizations to design and construct a trail suitable for use by persons with disabilities.

For more information CLICK HERE

Transportation
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The transportation network that brings people to and from Mt. Hood and safely transports people from place-to-place on the mountain is stressed. Our proposal would direct the Forest Service to work with the State of Oregon to develop an integrated, multi-modal transportation plan for the Mt. Hood region to enhance existing transportation plans, prioritize projects, and identify revenue sources. A key focus would be identifying transportation alternatives, including potential gondola connections, and creating a transportation center to move more people, but in fewer cars, to and from key recreation destinations.

For more information CLICK HERE

Forest Stewardship and Watershed Health
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The health of trees and watersheds in the Mt. Hood National Forest varies with geography, elevation, and climate. It is essential that local partners and the Forest Service manage these areas in a transparent and open manner that is in the public interest and builds long term trust. This legislation requires the Forest Service to work with the public to develop a 10-year Forest Stewardship Assessment, using existing authorities, to promote forested landscapes resilient to catastrophic fire, insects and disease, protect homes and communities from property damage and threats to public safety, and protect and enhance existing community or municipal watersheds. Furthermore, the bill encourages municipalities and irrigators to enter cooperative agreements with the Forest Service that outline stewardship goals to manage their watersheds for water quantity and quality. Lastly, the Forest Service is directed to conduct a sustainable biomass study to assess the amount of woody debris available on the forest for biomass energy generation.

For more information CLICK HERE

Crystal Springs Watershed Management Unit
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The bill establishes a special resources management unit for the Crystal Springs Watershed to ensure protection of water quality and quantity. The Crystal Springs Watershed serves residential citizens, communities, irrigation districts, and diverse ecosystems on the north side of Mount Hood with clean water.

For more information CLICK HERE

Local and Tribal Relationships
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This legislation places the utmost importance of upholding the rights of Native Americans to gather huckleberries and other First Foods in their accustomed manner. It directs the Forest Service to partner with Native American Tribes to develop and manage priority-use areas for the gathering of first foods to ensure healthy stands of huckleberries and other traditional plant species. In addition, the bill encourages coordination between the Forest Service and local governments and that requires new development on lands within the Forest to be constructed in compliance with one of the nationally recognized building codes or wildland-urban interface codes.

For more information CLICK HERE

Land Conveyances
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There are special and unique circumstances where land exchanges can be employed to resolve pending issues and benefit the public good, and the Mediated Settlement between Mt. Hood Meadows and the Hood River Valley Residents Committee is such a case. This agreement proposes the conveyance of 120 acres managed by the Forest Service in Government Camp in exchange for 770 acres of private land at Cooper Spur, in addition to the buildings at the Inn at Cooper Spur and the Special Use Permit for the Cooper Spur Ski Area. This Act seeks to advance this land exchange in a fair and equitable manner. In addition, the legislation two other land exchanges that will benefit the public good.  A land exchange between the Port of Cascade Locks and the Forest SErvice will enhance and protect the Pacific Crest Trail.  An exchange between the Forest Service and Clackamas County will help protect old growth trees on Hunchback Mountain. 

For more information CLICK HERE

History of the Blumenauer/Walden Effort

CLICK HERE


CLICK HERE
for a map of Mount Hood National Forest Wilderness Area Proposal and Wild and Scenic River Proposal areas

Contact Earl
Congressman Blumenauer would like your input on the Mt. Hood legislation. If you would like to submit a comment,
please click here.

Earl Blog
Congressman Blumenauer underwent a 4 day, 41 mile hike around Mt. Hood to better understand the mountain. His blog is a recording of his thoughts during his journey.
Click here to read


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Bridge Photograph ©2003 Andrew Hall, PortlandBridges.com, used by permission