VETERANS BENEFITS ACT OF
2003
H.R. 2297,
AS AMENDED
TITLE: To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify and
improve certain benefits for veterans, and for other purposes.
H.R.
2297, as amended, would:
Title I – Survivor Benefits
1. Provide that remarriage of the surviving spouse of a veteran after
attaining age 57 would not result in termination of dependency and
indemnity compensation (DIC), home loan, or education benefits
eligibility.
2. Expand benefits eligibility to those children with spina bifida who
were born to Vietnam-era veterans who served in an area of Korea near
the demilitarized zone between September 1, 1967 and August 31, 1971.
3. Permit VA to make payment proceeds from National Service Life
Insurance and United States Government Life Insurance policies to
alternate beneficiaries should a primary beneficiary not be located.
4. Repeal current law restricting a surviving spouse or dependent
children to receiving no more than two years of accrued benefits if the
veteran dies while a claim for VA periodic monetary benefits is being
processed.
Title II – Benefits for Former Prisoners of War and Filipino Veterans
1. Add cirrhosis of the liver to the list of presumed service-connected
disabilities for former prisoners of war, and eliminate the requirement
that a POW be held for 30 days or more to qualify for presumptions of
service-connection for certain disabilities: psychosis, any of the
anxiety states, dysthymic disorder, organic residuals of frostbite, and
post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
2. Provide the full amount of compensation and DIC to eligible members
of the new Philippine Scouts, as well as the full amount of DIC paid by
reason of service in the organized military forces of the Commonwealth
of the Philippines, including organized guerilla units, if the
individual to whom the benefit is payable resides in the United States
and is either a citizen of the U.S. or an alien lawfully admitted for
permanent residence.
3. Extend eligibility for burial in a national cemetery to new
Philippine Scouts, as well as eligibility for VA burial benefits, to
those who lawfully reside in the United States.
4. Extend the authority of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to maintain
a regional office in Manila, Philippines, through December 31, 2009.
Title III – Education Benefits, Employment Provisions, and Related
Matters
1. Expand the Montgomery GI Bill program by authorizing educational
assistance for on-job training in certain self-employment training
programs.
2. Increase monthly educational benefits for spouses and dependent
children of veterans who have permanent and total disabilities or who
have died as a result of service-related causes to $788 for full-time
study, $592 for three-quarter time study, and $394 for half-time study.
3. Extend the delimiting date for survivors’ and dependents’ education
benefits when the eligible individual is involuntarily ordered to
full-time National Guard duty under title 32, United States Code.
4. Round down to the nearest dollar the annual cost-of-living
adjustments to educational assistance benefits.
5. Authorize the use of VA education benefits to pay for
non-degree/non-credit entrepreneurship courses at approved institutions.
6. Repeal VA’s education loan program authorization.
7. Extend the Veterans’ Advisory Committee on Education through December
31, 2009.
8. Furnish federal agencies discretionary authority to create
“sole-source” contracts for disabled veteran-owned small businesses – up
to $5 million for manufacturing contract awards and up to $3 million for
non-manufacturing contract awards.
9. Furnish federal agencies discretionary authority to restrict certain
contracts to disabled veteran-owned small businesses if at least two
such concerns are qualified to bid on the contract.
10. Mandate that the Department of Labor place staff in veterans’
assistance offices at overseas military installations 90 days after date
of enactment.
Title IV – Housing Benefits and Related Matters
1. Extend VA’s specially adapted housing grant to severely disabled
servicemembers prior to separation from active duty service.
2. Increase the specially adapted automobile grant from $9,000 to
$11,000, and increase the specially adapted housing grants from $48,000
to $50,000 for the most severely disabled veterans and from $9,250 to
$10,000 for less severely disabled veterans.
3. Make permanent the VA home loan program for members of the Selected
Reserve.
4. Reinstate the Department of Veterans Affairs’ vendee loan program.
5. Adjust the funding fee charged to Selected Reserve home loan
applications and make certain increases in home loan fees.
6. Extend for one year the procedures on liquidation sales of defaulted
home loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Title V – Burial Benefits
1. Permit states to receive burial plot allowances for burial of all
eligible veterans.
2. Allow a remarried surviving spouse to retain eligibility for burial
in a national cemetery based on the prior marriage to a deceased
veteran.
3. Make permanent the State Cemetery Grants Program.
Title VI – Exposure to Hazardous Substances
1. Require independent oversight of the Department of Defense radiation
dose reconstruction program.
2. Require an independent study on the disposition of the Air Force
Health Study on “Operation Ranch Hand” veterans.
3. Authorize funding of medical follow-up agency of Institute of
Medicine of National Academy of Sciences for epidemiological research on
members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
Title VII – Other Matters
1. Make clarifying amendments relating to the Veterans’ Claims
Assistance Act.
2. Clarify the current prohibition on the assignment of veterans’
benefits.
3. Extend for six years the Advisory Committee on Minority Veterans.
4. Authorize a nationwide, five-year contract medical examination pilot
program.
5. Expand the list of serious federal criminal offenses a conviction of
which would result in a bar to all VA benefits.
6. Extend for two years the requirement to round down to the nearest
dollar compensation cost-of-living adjustments.
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