Consumer Reports Update

Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your name, Social Security number, credit card number or other piece of your personal information to apply for a credit card, make unauthorized purchases, gain access to your bank accounts or obtain loans under your name – all without your permission. Many people are unaware that they have become victims of identity theft until it is too late.  If you have experienced unauthorized charges on credit card statements or bank account statements, or are being denied a mortgage or loan due to an unexplained bad credit report, you may be a victim of identity theft.

There is nothing more frightening than to find out you have become a victim of identity theft. In today's increasingly connected world, criminals have found new ways to access your personal information via the Internet or even through your purchases at local stores. Your social security number is the most valuable tool for criminals to illegally obtain employment, open credit card accounts and receive loans under your name. If you lose your social security number, you can obtain a new one through the
Social Security Administration.

But your social security number is not the only way that criminals can steal your identity, gaining access to your finances and damaging your credit in the process. They can steal your credit card numbers, access your banking information through your account numbers, and open unauthorized cellular phone service under your name.

Always be careful about giving out your social security number, credit card number, bank account number or other important financial information, especially to sources that you do not fully trust.  Below are several recommendations to help you reduce your risk of identity theft.  If you are already a victim of identity theft, the Federal Government and the State of Illinois have many resources to help you, also listed below.   

Federal Trade Commission

 


Identity Theft and Your Social Security Number

 


Congressional Research Service Report:
Remedies Available to Victims of Identity Theft

 


Consumer Alerts on Identity Theft

 

United States Department of Justice

 

 


Remedying the Effects of Identity Theft

 

Identity Theft Tips Provided By the Washington Post

 


"
OnGuardOnLine.gov was created to provide practical tips from the Federal Government and technology industry to help you be on guard from Internet fraud, secure your computer, and protect your information."

 

What to do when you’re a victim of identity theft

Contact one of the three credit bureaus and ask that an extended fraud alert be put on your account. Under new provisions of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA, §605A) you can place an initial fraud alert for only 90 days. The credit bureaus will each mail you a notice of your rights as an identity theft victim. Once you receive them, contact each of the three bureaus immediately to request two things: a free copy of your credit report and an extension of the fraud alert to seven years. The fraud divisions can be reached at:

EQUIFAX : 800-525-6285

EXPERIAN : 888-397-3742

TRANSUNION : 800-680-7289

 

You can order your free annual credit report online at annualcreditreport.com, by calling 1-877-322-8228, or by completing the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mailing it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. When you order, you need to provide your name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth. To verify your identity, you may need to provide some information that only you would know, like the amount of your monthly mortgage payment. Please be cautious when using internet sites as many of them are imposters. It is best if you use one of the Credit Bureaus or the Annual Credit Report Request Service to obtain a copy of your credit report.

 

Contact your local police department and ask to file a criminal complaint. Be persistent; simply having the complaint document is going to help you deal with cleaning up your reputation with creditors.

Complete the Federal Trade Commission's ID Fraud Affidavit and submit it to all creditors where you have an ID Theft dispute.

Illinois law, the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act,which became effective January 1, 2006, enables individuals who have filed a police report of complaint with a law enforcement agency that they have become victim of identity theft to place a "security freeze" on their credit reports. This is stronger than a fraud alert because it prevents anyone from accessing your credit file for any reason unless you instruct the credit bureaus to unfreeze your report.

 

 

 

Protect yourself against credit card fraud:

 

DO...

Sign your cards as soon as they arrive.

Carry your cards separately from your wallet, in a zippered compartment, a business card holder, or another small pouch.

Keep a record of your account numbers, their expiration dates, and the phone number and address of each company in a secure place.

Keep an eye on your card during the transaction, and get it back as quickly as possible.

Void incorrect receipts.

Destroy carbons.

Have receipts to compare with billing statements.

Open bills promptly and reconcile accounts monthly, just as you would your checking account.

Report any questionable charges promptly and in writing to the card issuer.

Notify card companies in advance of a change in address.

 

 

    DO NOT...

Lend your card(s) to anyone.

Leave cards or receipts lying around.

Sign a blank receipt. When you sign a receipt, draw a line through any blank spaces above the total.

Write your account number on a postcard or the outside of an envelope.

Give out your account number over the phone unless you're making the call to a company you know is reputable. If you have questions about a company, check it out with your local consumer protection office or Better Business Bureau.

 


    Better Business Bureau of Chicago

     

     

     


last update April 2006