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2002 Farm Bill

The 2002 Farm Bill is not perfect.  If this farm bill contained all of the initiatives I helped include in the Senate-passed bill, it could have been more beneficial to South Dakota agriculture.  Overall, it was a modest step in the right direction.  I don’t anticipate we’ll see another farm bill before 2008.  However, there are several initiatives I will continue to work on before that time.

I was very pleased that, under the 2002 Farm Bill, conservation programs would experience the most significant amount of funding ever in a farm bill, an 80 % increase over current levels.  Program implementation is crucial, and I will continue to pay close attention to this process.  At this point in time, substantial budget deficits present challenges in obtaining funding not only for conservation programs, but for Farm Bill programs in general.  

Unfortunately, the farm bill didn’t include my “Johnson Amendment” to ban packer ownership of livestock.  Packer ownership is an important issue for South Dakotan producers.  I will continue to represent our farmers and ranchers in the face of market concentration and vertical integration.

We must ensure that farm program payments are targeted to family farmers, and that South Dakota producers get their fair share.  I cosponsored an amendment in the Senate, which imposed common-sense $275,000 per-couple limitations on farm program payments. However, the House of Representatives insisted on changes that significantly weakened payment limitations.

The Farm Bill contained language from S. 280, the Consumer Right-to-Know Act, legislation I sponsored to require country-of-origin labeling (COOL) for beef, lamb, pork, fruits, vegetables, fish, and peanuts. Country-of-origin labeling should be implemented for all products in a timely fashion, not only for the fish producers, whose special interests were represented during closed-door consideration of the 2004 Omnibus Appropriations Bill. This bill contained language to delay the mandatory date of implementation for all other covered commodities to September 30, 2006.  My first meat labeling bill was introduced in the House of Representatives twelve years ago, in 1992.

 I will persist in working to speed up implementation of this invaluable and effective law with my colleagues.  I, along with former Senator Daschle, introduced a bill in May 2004 to reinstate the original mandatory date of implementation for COOL.  Consumers and producers overwhelmingly support COOL, and it’s time to see this program come to fruition.

Click on the links below to learn more about the Farm Bill:

http://www.usda.gov/farmbill2002/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/features/farmbill/

http://www.congress.gov/erp/rs/html/RS22131.html
RS22131: The 'Farm Bill' in Brief (March 22, 2006)

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