Free
trade doesn’t mean fair trade, and fair trade is crucial in
keeping our agricultural producers in the fold. While I support
trade agreements that level the playing field in which American
producers market their goods, I continue to hear from producers
throughout the state who are tired of the unrealized promises of
this Administration’s trade negotiations. Time and time again,
this Administration offers up agriculture as a bargaining chip to
push trade agreements through. Not only is the United States now
importing more commodities than we export, but our rural communities
continue to struggle with out-migration. I believe that our trade
policies must be fair to agricultural producers and rural communities.
I
voted against the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) because
I felt that the agreement would have few positive economic consequences
for South Dakotans. I am concerned that the Central American Free
Trade Agreement (CAFTA), based on the unsatisfactory NAFTA model,
contains serious flaws. Proponents of CAFTA tout the possibility
of increased agricultural exports to Central America as a reason
for supporting the agreement. The United States already controls
94 percent of the grain export market to CAFTA countries and 95
percent of the oil seeds market. The fact that we already control
their commodity import market, combined with their minimal purchasing
power for meat and other high value commodities, makes CAFTA a raw
deal for American producers.
This
agreement will also encourage ethanol imports from Central American
and South American countries. Under CAFTA, for example, Costa Rica
will be able to import up to roughly double what that country is
currently shipping to the United States. As the U.S. ethanol market
grows, so does the quantity of the market afforded to CAFTA countries.
Domestic producers are concerned that ethanol imports may increase
drastically under these provisions. These actions would undermine
the ethanol industry in the United States, negating all the work
we have done to grow the industry over the last decade to ensure
marketing opportunities for our producers.
In
late July of 2005, CAFTA passed narrowly in both the House of Representatives
and Senate. I strongly opposed the implementing legislation of this
trade agreement and voted against the measure.
Today,
I still have many concerns about the effects of NAFTA, CAFTA, and
other free trade agreements. It concerns me greatly that this Administration
chooses to go forward with more trade agreements when it is clear
that American workers and farmers are the big losers in these agreements.
I
will continue to represent the interests of South Dakota as Congress
considers trade agreements in the future, and will promote fair
trade for economic opportunities.
Below
are links I hope you will find helpful about U.S. Trade:
http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade/
http://www.ustr.gov/
http://www.wto.org/
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