WASHINGTON, DC— Congressman Chris Cannon (R-UT) today announced that the House Judiciary Committee has approved H.R. 1704, the Second Chance Act of 2005.  The legislation, which he sponsored, is designed to reduce recidivism among newly released prisoners, increase public safety and to help states and communities better address the growing population of prisoners returning to communities.

“The way we currently release and return prisoners makes neighborhoods less safe, less healthy, and less stable.  It is our responsibility to society to make sure our prisons are not just revolving doors.  Through the Second Chance Act, we can reduce prisoners’ chances of re-offending and improve their chances to be productive, contributing citizens,” Cannon said.

Nearly two-thirds of the 600,000 prisoners released this year are expected to be rearrested for a felony or serious misdemeanor within three years of release.  Such high recidivism rates translate into thousands of new crimes each year, at least half of which can be averted through improved prisoner reentry efforts.

Seventy to eighty percent of offenders have histories of substance abuse and an increasing number have mental health problems.  If treatment is not sought or available upon release, relapse is likely.

The Second Chance Act reauthorizes research-based demonstration projects for states and local units of government.  The bill also establishes a national resource center for states, local governments, service providers, faith-based organizations, corrections and community organizations to collect and disseminate best practices and provide training and support.